Communication in Business and Challanges †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Communication in Business and Challanges. Answer: Presentation Individuals who can explore in remote nations have a component of experience and refinement in them. It shows official nearness and exhibits the worry of grave, respectfulness and thought of the others that doesn't go ignored. It generally has a force impact, as it isn't the standard. The majority of the individuals expect that what is a typical practice in their home spot is additionally ordinary and consistent in different pieces of the world. This reasoning is invalid and numerous multiple times, it coincidentally neutralizes what the individual is attempting to achieve. Japan is a general public that is limited by rules and various norms of conduct. In this way, before leaving for Japan, Emily should remember that Japan was never and will never be a western settlement. Japanese individuals are solid will and of conventional capacities (Islam 2017). Thus, invest must energy so as to acclimate herself with the traditions, values and the conduct rehearses that are acknowledged in th at nation and the things that will assist her with discussing adequately with the business investor of the nation. An adherence to Japanese behavior will give Emily an edge and assist her with making an affirming impression of hers and her business as well. Conversation: Japanese business decorum It is essential to secure that recognition of the social standards contrast from individual to individual inside a culture. Be that as it may, correspondence happens in the middle of one individual and the other, and not between various societies (Okoro 2012). Along these lines, while thinking about social decorum, it is savvy to start these rules, not, gospel. Subsequently, while remembering this, Emily should consider the accompanying manners rules of Japan before her last gathering. Things to recollect Time cognizance Punctuality is exceptionally pivotal. Japanese are extremely reliable and the reasons of roads turned parking lots to arrive behind schedule on the gatherings in Japan are not thought of. It gives an off-base impression and may result in excuse of the gathering, which will at last influence the consequence of the business bargain. Introductions of the Business Cards-A business card or Meishi is considered as an expansion of personality by the Japanese business experts (Polleri 2017). They are been treated with most extreme regard. Consequently, it is critical to see some settled in decides of decorum that shows regard for the individual. Tolerating the business card and introducing ones own business card with both the hands will make a constructive effect at the forefront of their thoughts about the individual. One of the most exceedingly awful things that should be possible in Japanese manners is to pack somewhere in the range of ones business card into the wallet or back pocket in their essence. Keep those cards on the table, until the gathering gets over. Welcome and presentation Greeting in Japan is probably the hardest test that come from the outset. Bowing is strongly significant there. In any case, the hosts may understand that the westerners are new to bowing, so the individual may offer handshake rather however with regards to the topic of business understanding, at that point bowing would be a lot of ideal. Taking off Shoes-If the conference is held outside the workplace, a couple of fundamental decorum is imperative to know. While entering to any home or sitting region, make sure to open the shoes and follow the lead of the host. Be that as it may, going in socks is satisfactory yet ensure that there is no obvious entire in the socks. Notwithstanding these, don't utilize the hosts shoes while going to latrine. There will be shoes, holding up at the passageway. Utilize them. Social graces In Japan, the organizations are frequently directed over beverages. Regardless of whether it is loathed, keep up some behavior by tolerating the greeting for drinking. This will furnish with a chance to encounter an intriguing piece of Japanese culture and may prompt an effective arrangement also. Relationship-Relationship is considered as the most significant part of business in Japanese culture. Despite the fact that it might require some investment to assemble effective connection with them and this is impossible sitting at UK. The Japanese businesspersons like to know the total foundation of the individual before they begin a business with them (Sethi 2016). Thus, they test their customers during a few exercises so as to realize what kind of individual the person in question is and whether it is appropriate for them working with that individual. Custom of giving and taking blessings Opening endowments when they are introduced is against the Japanese custom. It should likewise be remembered that the blessing must be as costly as the intensity of the contact. Things to maintain a strategic distance from Keep passes out of the pockets and abstain from utilizing cell phones while talking or at the gathering. Try not to clean out nose out in the open (Tanaka and Kleiner 2015). It is against the Japanese manners. Either pardon yourself to latrine or out of the room. Try not to kiss anybody as a welcome. Stay away from the motion of pointing fingers. Pointing fingers, feet or even chopsticks is assumed inconsiderate in Japan. Number 4 and 9 are accepted to be lamentable in the Japanese culture. The term four is viewed as conveying a similar importance as death and the word nine methods languishing. Subsequently, abstain from giving blessings or such a things in a lot of four or nine. Hide any hint of failure. Individual poise is imperative to the individuals in Japan (Rothlin and McCann 2016). Abstain from making individuals lose their face by uncovering their deficiencies or errors before the others. Response of Japanese customers when they meet a female provider Japanese businesspersons treat contrastingly to a female business contact, since they realize they are from the abroad. In numerous Japanese organizations, the senior staffs are females, and the Japanese need to conform to such style. In any case, the male ranking staff rules numerous Japanese SMEs. In the organizations in Japan, where a Japanese female staff is senior than her male partners, talking in English is once in a while utilized so as to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of the female Japanese language to the male junior mates, as the female language is regularly held as circumspect to Japanese men (Terasawa 2017). Subsequently, If the picked clothing is a skirt, at that point it will be ideal to wear skirts that fall underneath the knee level. In any case, numerous businesspeople additionally wear pant suits now-a-days. Proposals Send them a rundown of the notes of the introduction ahead of time and the synopsis of the businesss abilities too with the goal that he finds the opportunity to examine about them inside (Naoko et al. 2016). Include Japanese comment in business card. Present the business cards with two hands while bowing or in the wake of shaking hands. Utilize evening savoring meeting request to strengthen the proposition. Regardless of to what extent it takes, however set aside some effort to put resources into building great connection with the Japanese. Ensure that the activity title in Japanese satisfactorily conveys the rank. Emily should furnish them with useful materials in regards to her experience, likewise the topic of her task, for instance, item indexes, organization handouts, and so on as soon ahead of time as could be expected under the circumstances. Present them blessings that are regularly English or have Royal associations and ensure that they are all around wrapped. Take things gradually. Keep what you state basic and direct. Talk in short speed that could be handily deciphered. Abstain from posing explanatory inquiries. Never be late and don't attempt to drop or change meeting finally until and except if there is positively no other option (Dunn 2011). Build a short and warm starting discourse for the gathering. Keeping up close to home stance is significant. Sit immovably in seats at meeting and don't fold the legs and keep up a conventional style (Dunn 2013). Try not to drink the tea offered before the host has welcomed you to do as such. Shake hands at both the start and end of meeting. While taking the primary taste of the beverage at suppers, do toast your host by rising the glass to the person in question and to the individuals who are around before beginning drinking. Try not to drink until it is the ideal opportunity for the toasts to happen. Most importantly, show restraint enough to anticipate snappy reactions. End From the above investigation, it could be expressed that Japanese are somewhat strict and they are limited by specific principles and gauges of conduct. So as to achieve a fruitful arrangement, Emily should remember the abovementioned. Nonetheless, there are books that say a ton regarding the uniqueness of Japanese custom and culture. Nonetheless, there is not all that much or famous about doing a business in Japan. Business will be business here simply like somewhere else and it is growingly cosmopolitan however the couple of general focuses referenced above merit recollecting. References: Dunn, C.D., 2011. Formal structures or verbal techniques? Pleasantness hypothesis and Japanese business decorum training.Journal of Pragmatics,43(15), pp.3643-3654. Dunn, C.D., 2013. Talking amiably, generous, and wonderfully: Ideologies of obligingness in Japanese business behavior preparing. Islam, T., 2017. Practices of Cross-Cultural Etiquette and Communication in Global Business-A Conceptual Analysis on Managing Corporate Expansion: A Review Study.J Bus Fin Aff,6(280), pp.2167-0234. Naoko, M.A.T.S.U.D.A., Ryuichiro, T.S.U.C.H.I.Y.A., Kenta, I.K.E.U.C.H.I. also, Hiroyuki, O.K.A.M.U.R.O., 2016.Quantitative Analysis of Factors of Willingness and Preparation of Start-ups (Japanese)(No. 16009). Okoro, E., 2012. Multifaceted manners and correspondence in worldwide business: Toward a vital system for overseeing corporate expansion.International diary of business and management,7(16), p.130. Polleri, M., 2017. Trading BUSINESS CARDS IN JAPAN: Oh! So you are an.Anthropology Today,33(3), pp.23-24. Rothlin, S. also, McCann, D., 2016. The Social Environment: Business Etiquette and Cultural Sensitivity. InInternational Business Ethics(pp. 321-340). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sethi, D., 2016. Business Etiquette in China: A

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The Art of Japanese Management Essay Example for Free

The Art of Japanese Management Essay The craft of Japanese administration discusses the distinctions of the Eastern and Western administration, and explains this distinctions by refering to transnational organizations and the manners in which they did or do take care of social and social issues that the principle the board has these days. The book begins by sitting on the historical backdrop of incredible western associations like government, military and the congregation. Its separated in 8 parts, however its principally partitioned in 3 subjects: The 7 S system, the japanese reflection and The American way. The primary initiative idea that shows is the line of order. Standing out from China and Japan, the occidental society develops independently with isolated impact circles: The congregation was continually dealing with the confidence and the profound existence of the men in the mean time the legislature and the business foundations had the job of giving the to the individuals to deal with the presence. The enterprise began to development going about as a predominant association inside a general public in this century. The western world was beginning to pioneer the remainder of the world, there was nothing unexpected that we as a whole know as present day the executives was a western development. The new experts have indistinguishable difficulties from before in time: How to productively administrate the association, how to appoint duties, and how to satisfy and spur the representatives. The fundamental distinction among Western and Eastern associations is that the last ones utilize the authoritative structure and formal frameworks to assault these issues. All in all, contrasting and Western associations, Eastern association gives more consideration on social and otherworldly subjects. The belief system takes people to accomplish hierarchical objectives, yet fundamentally and constantly, these depend on sanctions. Today, the most significant errands like the hugeness of dependability, feeling of having a place, sanctions against robbery, the significance of execution at work, and the approaches to tackle clashes and issues are taking by society before their individuals remove a portion of a company’s team. A large portion of the occasions eastern social orders are representatively huge, and more often than not matters like open, private and otherworldly are incorporated to such an extent that the organizations assume responsibility for these kind of errands all in all in person. Organization plays another job rater to simply being exchanges among work and capital. The book offers us the guidance to take the accepted procedures of the Japanese organization and to receive it to our condition, scrutinizing some western â€Å"truths† and some administration capacities. To clarify the 7 S Framework, the book portrays the activities of Konosuke Matsushita, author of Panasonic, over the administration of National and different organizations. To begin depicting the Strategy, Matsushita defied all the current norms about show of organization names, by naming his organization National rather than Matsushita. He changed the method of item commercialization by selling it legitimately to the stores, without middle people, bringing down expenses. Matsushita offered significance to pieces of the pie, high volumes of creation produces saving money on creation cost permitting the organization to transmit this discounted costs to their clients. The third component of the methodology was the followership, where Matsushita didn’t make or design items, rather, the company’s innovative work impersonates it yet the huge contrast was that the organization offered a similar item with an alluring improvement. His best idea of innovative work was to take the item, impersonate it to the greatest detail and to locate a superior and progressively alluring approach to offer it to the contender. Portraying authoritative structure, he fixed the objective of keep up the thing little and innovative. To begin developing, he sorted out the organization into divisions. At the point when he saw that the manager’s aptitude were improving, he made sense of that they were getting ready to be general heads of a developing organization, yet the issue were that all the supervisors were gaining this ground in their capacities free and independently. For this, he concentrates the controllership’s capacities, the work force capacities, he organize a national bank and the brought together all the preparation. With respect to, Matsushita was the pioneer of the viable money related frameworks, and he replicated the arranging framework from Phillips, the Dutch hardware producer. The arranging framework comprised on that like clockwork, the supervisors of every division needed to convey 3 plans: The first was an arrangement to 5 years, in which he specifies all the progressions that the association or division will endure with respect to on modifications of new innovations and nature. The subsequent arrangement was an arrangement of to 2 years, in which specifies how the division will decipher the drawn out procedure in the new plant’s limit and the new items. The third arrangement was the â€Å"Program for the Next Sixth Months activity period†. In this arrangement, the division disclosed month to month the business projections, creations, earnings, inventories, money due, staff prerequisites, quality control targets and capital speculations. In inquiries of style, Matsushita was distinguee for his â€Å"hands on† approach. Matsushita comprehends that a director needs to viably impart to individuals down the line, mentioning to them what he thinks about. His key achievement has been the capacity to get to the representatives seven levels down and persuade him to energically seek after the organization’s objective. Another fate of Matsushita‘s style was the down to business way to deal with a contention. As, in actuality, there will be alterations and its way to arrange rather to push separated. About profound qualities, Matsushita theory gave a premise of importance past creation. Matsushita was the principal organization in Japan to have a melody and a code of qualities. This melody was seared each day at 8:00 am al across Japan. For Matsushita, It was inconceivable that work, which possesses in any event half of the day, should deny its amazing job. The firm has a certain duties to help their employee’s themselves. The essential business standards were: â€Å"To perceive our duties as industrialists, to cultivate progress, to advance general government assistance of society, and to commit ourselves to the further improvement of world culture† The employee’s belief was: â€Å"Progress and improvement can be acknowledged distinctly through the consolidated exertion and collaboration of every individual from Our Company. Every one of us, in this manner, will remember this thought continually as we commit ourselves to the c consistent improvement of our company†. The seven â€Å"spiritual† values were: 1. National Service Through Industry 2. Decency 3. Amicability and Cooperation 4. Battle for Betterment 5. Kindness and Humility 6. Alteration and absorption 7. Appreciation. This qualities cultivate predictable desires among representatives in a work power mainland to landmass spread. As to, Matsushita experience began with the nuts and bolts of business. Each representative, regardless of whether they were specialists, bookkeepers, or sales rep, started with going through a half year selling or working legitimately in a retail outlet. Likewise, each invests energy performing routine errands on a mechanical production system. The peculiarity of the firm is that everybody that stays come to be a piece of a culture with basic understandings and shared qualities that assisted with encouraging the business needs. Representatives weren’t see as taking an interest in the executives, yet their sentiments are looked for. About aptitudes, it is troublesome in a Japanese association to isolate the individuals from the organization. The most striking abilities of the originator were the adaptability; in some cases he was strongly involved and at times far off. Matsushita appears to join the endowments of numerous men. The firm’s aptitudes rose up out of the predictable manners by which the pieces of the association all consolidate. Its authoritative structure is strengthened by its framework; these addition huge help from the Matsushita style, otherworldly qualities, and staffing arrangements. Human qualities were advanced with productivity. Finishing this and remarkable entomb consistency among procedure and abilities, it can reproduce the Matsushita model. The American way is reflected in a section that takes after all the administrative techniques for Harold S. Geneen, which was leader of International Telephone and Telegraph for more than two decades. From the start sight, the administrative techniques actualized are acceptable, yet they were made to work just in a domain with similar factors. The correlation among Matsushita and ITT wasn’t great yet gives us an away from of how things should be possible consummately as Japans in our social way. Geneen’s conduct and strain he made created and extraordinary serious weights which drove the officials relentlessly. His technique for the executives was customary. There were significant and interrelated components in Geneen’s the board approach where he assumed a focal job in his administration structure. The unshakeable realities, which are something hard and unquestionable; at least it is the firsthand assessment of a specialist, in light of the most present data. The subsequent part rotated around a structure of governing rules utilizing staff as equal and autonomous wellspring of data from the line and allowing covering assignments of power among and among line and staff capacities. The third piece of Geneen’s approach was the utilization of enormous organized gatherings as the point of convergence of his dynamic procedure. The fourth part was to force of an assortment of remunerations and weights to guarantee his all out order. Geneen made pressures among line and staff. Interestingly with Matsushita, division directors apparently led a difficult and unsafe presence, while line staff half of the time overstated pr

Organisational Marketing Strategies and the Digital Age Essays

Authoritative Marketing Strategies and the Digital Age Essays Authoritative Marketing Strategies and the Digital Age Essay Authoritative Marketing Strategies and the Digital Age Essay Authoritative Marketing Strategies and the Digital Age The Role of Marketing Strategy Development As advertising experts, we have a plainly characterized job inside the association to advance the organisation’s administrations and additionally items to potential clients so as to build piece of the overall industry and develop the business. However consistently, advertising and advancement is direct in reality as we know it where customers are ruined for decision with most any item or administration. What's more, shoppers can't be viewed as a gathering overall. Clients are individuals, and change significantly and have various needs so can't all be fulfilled similarly. Kotler 31) These reasons imply that promoting must be vital so as to have the greatest effect on acquiring clients, expanding piece of the overall industry, and developing the business. Vital showcasing is characterized as the way toward adjusting qualities of an association to the gatherings of clients it can se rve. (Kotler 31) This implies the promoting system will adjust an association to a gathering of clients where it can address their issues superior to its rivals. Key promoting influences the entire heading and fate of an association. You need a total comprehension of the large scale and miniaturized scale situations and markets served to illuminate your advertising procedure. Similarly that your association is creating vital advertising intends to develop the business, your rivals will do something very similar, continually looking out better approaches to catch and hold clients. Along these lines the nuts and bolts of vital showcasing include three reliant parts so messages are coordinated fittingly: advertise division and situating, building up a relationship with the clients, and serious procedure. (Kotler 31) Figure 1 characterizes these pieces of key promoting. Figure 1: Strategic Marketing Three Parts of Strategic MarketingDefinition Segmentation and positioningDividing the all out market into gatherings of comparative clients, at that point focusing on explicit gatherings relying upon their appeal; giving the item good relationship in the psyches of the objective clients Relationship advertising Building and keeping up productive client connections by conveying better worth and fulfillment Competitive strategyBuilding a bit of leeway over the opposition; conveying client esteem that contenders will discover hard to duplicate By breaking down these three pieces of vital advertising, the association can likewise increase a more profound comprehension of itself. Knowing who its clients are, their recognitions and buying propensities, and furthermore seeing how the organisation’s items, administrations and promoting vary from its rivals empowers associations to design the future exercises to connect with its commercial center. One approach to represent the organisation’s regions for potential market development is to utilize Ansoff’s item/advertise extension network as appeared in Figure 1. Kotler 66) Figure 2: Ansoff’s item/showcase extension network Existing productsNew Products Existing MarketsMarket PenetrationProduct advancement New marketsMarket DevelopmentDiversification In this table, Ansoff gives a method of concluding how to accomplish development. It shows four territories for accomplishing development: showcase improvement, new markets, new items and expansion. Market entrance is expanding deals of existing items in existing markets. (Kotler 65) Market improvement is entering new markets with existing items. (Kotler 66) Marketing system gives the directing way of thinking to the organization (how to serve the requirements of client gatherings), just as contributions to by and large organization technique by recognizing market openings and surveying the firm’s potential to exploit them. (Kotler 67) Strategic showcasing has a key task to carry out in creating piece of the overall industry and development when you center around advertise entrance and market improvement. Since the association as of now offers existing administrations as well as items in a serious commercial center, one may consider these zones the â€Å"low hanging fruit† of the business as moving into new markets or growing new items acquires more hazard. In this manner the limit hazard, it is the significant job of the promoting proficient to focus endeavors on these courses to develop the business. Instances of advertising system for these zones can be found in Figure 3. Figure 3: Examples of Marketing Strategy for Market Penetration and Market Development Existing items Existing MarketsMarket Penetration: Mercedes-Benz new C-class (medium-sized family cantina) and E-class (official cantina) extravagance vehicles helped them increment deals by 23% New marketsMarket Development: Mercedes-Benz entered the little vehicle showcase with its A-class little family cantina and Smart Car Market Development and Penetration in a Virtual Marketplace The promoting procedures laid out in Figure 2 speak to center exercises that your associations are most likely previously actualizing and estimating. However as likewise depicted over, your clients are on the whole unique and with mechanical advances that where incomprehensible only 20 years prior, the necessities and perspectives of your clients are additionally evolving. The Digital Age alludes to the large scale ecological powers of late new mechanical advances that have moved the business world and change the manner in which we live our lives on an everyday premise. These powers that are molding the computerized period or web age are digitalisation and network, the blast of the Internet, new types of delegates, and customisation and customerisation as delineated in Figure 3. (Kotler 128) Figure 3: Forces forming the Internet age Definition (Kotler 129-131)ExampleImplications Digitalisation and connectivityDigitalisation is the place machines work on advanced data which is a flood of zeros and ones, or bits; for these bits to spill out of one apparatus to another requires connectivityInternetAllows clients all around the globe to get to an immense measure of data Internet explosionWith the production of the World Wide Web and internet browsers, the Internet was changed from a specialized instrument into a progressive technologyThe number of web surfers overall is relied upon to arrive at 1. billion in 2007Leads to advancement since it permits buyers and organizations to access and offer a lot of data with only a couple of mouse clicks New types of IntermediariesInternet organizations selling items and administrations by means of the Internet; items and administrations tradionally sold by store based retailersComputer manufacturersEstablished store-based retailers leav ing business Customisation and CustomerisationCustomisation is the place an organization alters the market offering; customerisation is the place the organization leaves it to singular clients to structure the offeringFor customisation, Levi would take the clients estimations and afterward tweak their pants at the production line; though customerisation implies a client would take their own estimations and include explicit featuresCompanies become facilitators with clients moving from purchasers to prosumers As found in Figure 3, powers forming the computerized age can have both positive and negative ramifications on the commercial center. Along these lines, all together for the business to stay aware of the changing client in the Digital Age, advertising procedure must coordinate its exercises to fit into the computerized condition. The Digital Age presents both new chances and difficulties for the association, yet key showcasing arranging implies that exercises can target clients similarly as, if not in any case more, adequately as conventional nons of Digital Marketing Methods (Kotler 134-153) Digital Marketing MethodDefinition e-commerceBuying and selling bolstered by electronic methods WebsitesA webpage on the Web which conveys data, responds to client questions, fabricates client connections and produces energy about the organization. The website can likewise connect with shoppers and draw them nearer to a buy Online advertisingAdvertising that shows up while purchasers are riding the Web, including flag promotions and high rises Viral MarketingWord-of-mouth showcasing on the Internet; email messages that are engaging such an extent that clients will advance them on to companions Web CommunitiesWebsites where individuals accumulate to trade sees on shared premiums WebcastingAutomatic downloading of tweaked data important to beneficiaries PC; perfect for conveying Internet publicizing As found in Figure 4, advanced promoting approachs speak to the on the web or automated adaptations of conventional promoting interchanges strategies. The advantages of these strategies are that advertisers can tailor their offers viably to focused clients at moderately minimal effort. They are a useful asset for building client connections, in addition to they speed up and productivity just as offering simple access to world markets. Figure 5 shows instances of where these strategies can become all-good inside Ansoff’s development model. The Marketing Mix for a Digital Strategy Integrating advanced techniques includes reconsidering your organisation’s promoting blend with regards to the computerized commercial center. Advertising blend is characterized as the arrangement of controllable strategic showcasing instruments †item, value, spot and advancement †that the firm mixes to create the reaction it needs in the objective market. (Kotler 34) The advertising experts inside associations place diverse accentuation on every one of these devices relying upon the sort of association and the objective market. Incorporating the e-advertising Communications Mix into Marketing Mix Figure 6 shows instances of the e-showcasing interchanges blend. Table 7 shows how the e-showcasing correspondences blend can be coordinated

Female Designers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Female Designers - Essay Example In the light of this data, there is a last reflection on my own perspectives on being female and how this influences craftsmanship creation by and large, and my own work and vocation specifically. In Western Culture most old style workmanship has come down to us with no safe craftsman names appended to it, thus we can't be certain if, for instance Greek sculptures or Roman mosaics were structured and built by ladies. The probability is, notwithstanding, that by far most of masterful things were made by men, since we realize that men got much unrivaled instruction in writing, workmanship and music, while ladies were prepared for local work and helpful specialty exercises like weaving and embroidery . Our legends mirror an order wherein the male is the craftsman and the female is the dream, for instance in the Greek fantasy of Pygmalion where the lady is seen as a â€Å"blank page† whereupon the ground-breaking male composes his wants (Gubar, 1981, 243-246). In the Middle Ages a nd Renaissance the high renown workmanship kept on being finished by men, with a couple of remarkable special cases, and the issue here is as yet that of access to preparing and materials which is saved for children and not girls. Researchers have noticed that by the nineteenth century the powers of â€Å"capitalism, man centric society and racism† (Cherry, 1993, 11) planned to make it troublesome, however not feasible, for ladies to become skillful expert specialists. Since ladies specialists are not many, it is enticing to dissect them as a solitary class and search for normal highlights that characterize â€Å"female art† however in actuality this does female craftsmen an insult. On the off chance that we look with a receptive outlook we will see that they are heterogeneous, creative and they have occupied with numerous various sorts of workmanship with various inspirations, much the same as men. Gubar refers to Frida Kahlo, â€Å"who introduces herself as limited by red ropes †¦ is a painter whose deplorable physical issues added to her inclination injured, penetrated and bleeding† (while Cherry notes the liking generally nineteenth century female craftsmen in London with the suffragette development. (Cherry, 1993, 95) For some ladies craftsmen, their work has given a road to communicate an elective reality to the prohibitive jobs that men have wanted to permit them. It has been a transformative power in their lives and it is in this light I think about the Iraqi/British planner and architect Zaha Hadid. Zaha Hadid was conceived in 1950 to a genuinely well off Muslim family in Iraq. Her scholastic profession began with concentrates in Mathematics in Beirut and moved to London where she qualified as a modeler. (Reference book of World Biography site, no date). Her work is motivated by an assortment of altogether different sources including antiquated Sumerian structures, Frank Lloyd Wright in American, and an enthusiasm for numeric al ideas, as can be seen for instance in her first significant work, which was a fire station in Germany with numerous unpredictable points, an element that she has utilized in different structures as well. It appears that Hadid has decided to set aside the desires for custom, not simply as far as the desire that a Muslim lady ought not seek to be a fruitful engineer, yet in addition as far as the parameters for utilizing points and spaces. Her later, much progressively well known plan of the Cardiff Bay Opera House was dismissed and slowed down a few times before it was at last fabricated.

How Do I Write A Good English Essay?

How Do I Write A Good English Essay?Many people ask, how do I write a good English essay? This article gives you some tips. The first thing you should know is that even though you can get away with a bad grammar, you must always get a grammar checker from the publisher if you are going to be an author or an academic student. Some publishers allow you to make a free text checking of your work as long as you are a registered member.It's also very important to write all of your writing in a clear and simple way. Many college students have trouble doing this and end up with a composition full of words with no meaning or logic behind them. So, use a good grammar checker to help you out.Also, if you are making an essay, always do your research before you begin writing it. This will help you understand the material you are writing about and will prevent you from making errors. Take time to find the right source for information because you won't be able to find the same information anywhere else.Lastly, you must always try to keep the essay as short as possible. You should include only the necessary information without wasting space on a long essay. Try to get a proper summary for the information so that the reader can easily understand what you are saying.A good essay may take a lot of time but it's always better to go over it a few times before you submit it. In fact, most publishers and editors won't accept a bad writing sample if they feel it's too difficult to understand.You may get a free online college essay writing sample on the internet, however, make sure you are only reading samples that come from experts in the field. Also, pay attention to the grammar and punctuation mistakes you make as well as any hidden meanings that you may be putting into your essay.Remember that the best way to achieve good academic writing is to follow some of the tips above and make sure you always do the proper research. By doing this, you will have the confidence to tackle any as signment you will encounter in the future.Essays are a great source of learning and these tips will make them easier to write. Writing essays should be fun, so make sure you do your research and enjoy the process.

Hardware Replacement Project - Free Essay Example

Hardware Replacement Project Ronald Hanson IT 205 August 29, 2010 Shane Wehkamp This project should start with a project management plan. Project management activities include planning the work, assessing risk, estimating resources required to accomplish the work, organizing the work, acquiring human and material resources, assigning tasks, directing activities, controlling project execution, reporting progress, and analyzing the results (Laudon Laudon, 2009). At a very minimum one should always consider five major variables: scope, time, cost, quality, and risk. One of the first steps in the process is to determine what changes will and will not be included. In this case the Information Technology (IT) department has decided to replace the customer relationship management software within its corporate offices, which requires upgrading the hardware that drives the system. Time is usually a major concern with any project. The time any project will take depends greatly on the scope of that project. If the scope consists of upgrading or modifying one computer the time factor can be inconsequential. However, if the scope requires replacing an entire network, the timeframe can be quite extensive. Cost is also greatly dependent upon the scope. It comes to reason that the cost is directly related to the scope, the smaller the scope, the smaller the cost and vice versa. The actual scope of the project will determine the cost. Will the product meet the objectives that have been outlined? The quality of the new system should be one of the first, if not the first, items considered. Many different customer relationship management packages exist. Which one will best meet the objectives? Research is commonly required to determine this factor. A bad decision can result in loss of existing and future revenue. The risks that may hinder the success of the implementation should also be considered. As with any project, the risks may prolong the project time, thereby increasing the cost and lowering the quality. Risk factors for any project are probably the hardest variable to predict. The level of project risk is influenced by project size, project structure, and the level of technical expertise of the information systems staff and project team (Laudon Laudon, 2009). Delivering the best business value is the ultimate goal of implementing any new system. The project management team should determine if the benefits outweigh the costs of implementation and have a positive return on investment. The cost of a new system comes in two stages: implementation cost and operational cost. Implementation costs consist of hardware, software, telecommunications, and personnel. The hardware cost is self explanatory; it encompasses the price of the hardware to be installed. The price of the software should also be considered. Telecommunications between IT staff, technical support, and end users is also a consideration. Finally, the actual cost of installing the hardware and software by the IT staff is a factor. Operational costs are far more extensive than implementation costs. Some of these costs are: Training, computer processing time, maintenance, operating staff, user time, and facility costs. Most of these costs are long term and may be difficult to predict. Benefits of a new or upgrade system project can be categorized as tangible and intangible. Tangible benefits are categorized as: Increased productivity, Lower operational costs, Reduced workforce, Lower computer expenses, Lower outside vendor costs, Lower clerical and professional costs, Reduced rate of growth in expenses, Reduced facility costs, and Increased sales. Intangible benefits include: Improved asset utilization, Improved resource control, Improved organizational planning, Increased organizational flexibility, More timely information, More information, Increased organizational learning, Legal requirements attained, Enhanced employee goodwill, Increased job satisfaction, Improved decision making, Improved operations, Higher client satisfaction, and better corporate image. An information systems plan should be used during the implementation of the system in order to maintain the planned organizational change. The following is a sample of such a plan as shown in Essentials of Management Information Systems, Eigth Edition (Laudon Laudon, 2009). 1. Purpose of the Plan Overview of plan contents Current business organization and future organization Key business processes Management strategy 2. Strategic Business Plan Rationale Current situation Current business organization Changing environments Major goals of the business plan Firm’s strategic plan 3. Current Systems Major systems supporting business functions and processes Current infrastructure capabilities Hardware Software Database Telecommunications and the Internet Difficulties meeting business requirements Anticipated future demands 4. New Developments New system projects Project descriptions Business rationale Applications’ role in strategy New infrastructure capabilities required Hardware Software Database Telecommunications and the Internet 5. Management Strategy Acquisition plans Milestones and timing Organizational realignment Internal reorganization Management controls Major training initiatives Personnel strategy 6. Implementation of the Plan Anticipated difficulties in implementation Progress reports 7. Budget Requirements Requirements Potential savings Financing Acquisition cycle In closing, when developing or implementing a new system the IT department should use an information system plan and consider the five major variables before starting any work. References Laudon, K. C. , Laudon, J. P. (2009). Essential of management information systems, eigth edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc..

Chapter 1 The Story Of Alaynas Tale - 1084 Words

Customarily, it was unprecedented for a woman who was promised to another to share more than one dance with the same partner. It could reflect poorly on both her house and the house of her betrothed. However, Alayna could hardly care less about prosperity in this case because she was in the arms of the man she wanted. To hells with what others thought of her. Alayna felt a blush bloom on the apples of her cheeks as she glanced down at his breast plate, â€Å"It’s probably been ages since you’ve had a proper tilt.† â€Å"Truly.† The Dornishman agreed, â€Å"The last tourney I went to was the tourney at Storm’s End held in honor of Lord Steffon.† â€Å"I’d wager you’re itching to redeem yourself against our dear prince.† She smirked, recalling how Griff had†¦show more content†¦Touching where his lips had touched her, she watched on wistfully as the scene unfolded before her as King Aerys called the newly knight Jaime Lannister to stand before the congregation. Two familiar presences found her causing Alayna to grip both Ashara and Griff’s hands. The trio observed as Jaime’s fate was sealed as he swore the oaths of the Kingsguard. Ordinarily, Alayna would’ve been as ecstatic as the rest of the spectators as they cheered once Jaime’s white cloak was clasp to his armor and he was presented to the crowd. But Alayna felt no elation her eyes finding Arthur, the man who could never be hers because he too had swore to hold no lands or titles, take no wife, or father any children. It was a lifetime appointment only completed when death came. Sorrowful tears pricked at the corner of her eyes as she wished for a different life. Alayna put the finishing touches on her favor for Arthur. A handkerchief embroidered with a lilac rose; a combination of his house’s colors and her sigil. A physical symbol her heart belonged to him even if they couldn’t be together. She smirked as she tied off the last stitch, admiring her handy work. For once the sewing lessons her Septa had forced her to sit through paid off, not that Alayna would ever admit it aloud. She had a reputation to uphold. Making her way through the bustling

Colonial New England and Religious Tolerance Essay

Colonial New England and Religious Tolerance Throughout the seventeen hundreds, thousands of immigrants came to the New England region, seeking refuge from European persecution. These early colonist yearned for a domicile were they could indulge in religious freedom, a heavy contrast to the strict religious persecution they experienced in their native countries. Aspirations such as these hold the initial sentence in the statement: â€Å"The New England colonies were founded upon the promise of religious freedom,† to be valid. On the contrary, there are several cases from the New England colonies that make the second sentence of the statement, â€Å"Those who wish to practice their religioun freely were able to do so,† to be invalid†¦show more content†¦This in turn would give birth to the Church of England, or the Anglican Church, which was headed by the king of England. Henry’s actions stimulated English religious reformers to undertake a total purification of English Christianity. Calvinism fed the social unrest and provided spiritual comfort to the economically disadvantages of English Puritans. The mixture of â€Å"visible saints† and the King’s subjects in their congregation appalled extreme Puritans, or Separatists. This led King James I, who reigned from 1603-1625, to believe that if his subjects defied him as their spiritual leader, than they would not hesitate to defy him as their political leader. This, henceforth, led to the harassment of Separatist off their land and looking for a refuge to live free from religious intolerance. Continuing turmoil in England sprouted the Great Migration of the 1630s. Seventy thousand refugees left England seeking a better life. Due to their continues persecution from the English authorities, a congregation of Separatist fled for Holland in 1608, only to lead a twelve year life of toil and poverty. The â€Å"Dutchification† of their children and the need to live as purified Puritans led the congregation to believe that America was a logical refuge. After securing the rights to settle under the Virginia Company’s jurisdiction, theShow MoreRelatedAPUSH Essay 1 British North America Religous Tolerance896 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Evaluate the extent to which religious toleration in the British North American colonies maintained continuity as well as fostered changed from 1607-1700. Prior to the founding of the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 religion had not played a large part in the politics and development of the British North American colonies. The first settlers who established Jamestown in 1607 were looking for riches similar to those found by the Spanish in Central America. After finding no treasure and on the brinkRead MoreEssay on American Colonization1660 Words   |  7 PagesToday, many people see America to be the land of opportunity and wealth. During the beginnings of the New World, this fact was relevant to the Europeans as well. The growing powers competed for land in America in order to become the omnipotent country of Europe. However, because America was overseas from Europe and direct supervision by the monarch was not possible, the land of opportunity was restricted to the European countries. Eventually, as history shows, all of the European powers who colonizedRead MoreAmerica Is A Birthing Ground For Religion1708 Words   |  7 Pag esoffered religious tolerance, and colonies were created around their own idealistic religious beliefs. But with all good things comes a struggle to get there, and historically, religious persecution has been a reoccurring theme, with America being no exception. Through a critique and analysis style format, the argument of religious tolerance in correlation to land (acquisition and maintenance) will be presented; not only to show a repeat historical offense, but the impact American religious structureRead MoreThe American Revolution Can be Blamed on Enland Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesliving in England’s thirteen colonies separated them into two major groups, those loyal to the king and to Great Britain and those patriotic to colonial America. While the loyalists were content to be English subjects and wanted to remain under the protection of England, the patriots felt that it was essential that the colonies obtain their liberty from England. Some colonists were strongly o pinionated, while others were undecided. However, a series of events, including the Proclamation of 1763, theRead MoreComparing And Contrasting Colonial America1532 Words   |  7 PagesKristen Schimmoller Dr. Kenneth Shefsiek History 105 2 October 2014 Comparing and Contrasting Colonial America In the seventeenth century, colonial America was categorized into three major regions; New England, the Middle Colonies, and the South. Each region provided various opportunities and breakthrough ideas that created a distinct economic, cultural, and political society different from any other region. These ideas became the beginning of some prominent themes and beliefs Americans seeRead MoreWas Colonial America a Democratic Society? Essay559 Words   |  3 Pages1607 and 1733, Great Britain established thirteen colonies in the New World along the land’s eastern coast. England’s colonies included Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georgia. Though the colonies were classified as New England, middle or southern colonies, the colonists developed a unifying culture. With this new American culture, the colonists throughout the colonies began toRead MoreE ssay about Colonial America540 Words   |  3 Pages Religious Freedom in colonial America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Religion was a very important part of everyday life in colonial America. Sometimes people were not allowed to question what they were taught, and if they did so they were punished accordingly. Before 1700 some colonies had more religious freedom then others. While others colonies only allowed religious freedom to a select group, others allowed religious freedom to all different kinds of religions. In the overall there was quiteRead MoreThe Religion Of The Church Of England Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesof that society. Every citizen was required to attend a service at least once a week and were punishable by law if they did not. In addition to this law, it is necessary to mention that the Church of England was the dominate church in colonial Virginia. The religion associated with the Church of England was Anglican Christianity. With that being the case, many individuals in Virginia were Anglican Christians at the time. That fact also caused conflict within the community because of the number of differentRead MoreObjectives Of European Colonization1189 Words   |  5 Pagesobjectives in European colonization? The start of the European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492. Some of their objectives included early conquests, claims, and colonies, early state-sponsored colonists, economic immigrants, religious immigration. Most American school children learn to recite this little phrase: In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Columbus, in fact, was just one of many explorers sponsored by European monarchs in the 1400s who were all trying to findRead MoreColonial New England Ideologies And Religious Beliefs1439 Words   |  6 PagesColonial New England ideologies were strictly religious in their puritan beliefs. Clergymen were highly educated and forced religious practices in the name of being righteous and holy. Conformity to religion was not considered a rational choice to those that were forced unto American soil and forced to live a way of life so different than their own. Enslaved Africans brought with them their own religious, marriage and funeral, and medicinal practices. These practices prompted radical puritans to

Comparing Ancient Egyptian And Chinese Social Structures

Willow Clark Hist 1110-04 World Civilizations September 29, 2015 Similarities in Early Egyptian and Chinese Social Structures When studied, early complex civilizations naturally settled in groups and developed social hierarchies. Whatever the emerging culture, there must of course be a leader. Whether it is a warrior protecting the group from warring neighbors, forcing his way to the head of the pack, or a wise and eloquent father figure, gently guiding and imparting knowledge to his subjects, in order for a society to function there must be a leader for the people to follow. Jared Diamond claimed that the emergence of social elites and eventually kings were dependent on the establishment or sedentary cultures, according to him, â€Å"only in farming populations could a healthy, non-producing elite set itself above the disease-ridden masses?†. (Diamond, 1987) Is it possible that the foundation of all complex social structures is as simple as the more cunning mooching off of the farmers and artisans since the settling of that culture, or is a social hierarchy and king a natural and necessary component to the survival of advanced people groups? Ancient Egypt and Early China, though continents and ideologies apart, both depended upon a king leader to rule over those in their territories. Despite fundamental differences, each society developed a clear social hierarchy with the foundation of advanced civilization being the lesser educated workers or slaves, and being lead byShow MoreRelatedComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. 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Most scholars believe that, during the Paleolithic Age, social organization was characterized by * A rough social equality 3. The earliest metal worked systemically by humans are * Copper 4. The spread of the Bantu-speaking peoples over southern Africa can be best explained by their * Knowledge of agriculture 5. Characteristics of complex civilizations Read MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pages†¢ All empires ultimately collapsed. 2. In what ways did these empires differ from one another? What accounts for those differences? †¢ Some empires sought to rule through local elites; other empires sought to rule with a more centralized power structure. †¢ Some empires were new; others drew on older traditions. †¢ Some empires lasted for considerably longer periods than others. †¢ Some empires assimilated conquered peoples more quickly and completely than others. 3. Are you more impressed withRead MoreTraditional and Contemporary Issues and Challenges14128 Words   |  57 PagesChallenges 33 D Greeks C Babylonians B Egyptians A Sumerians 3000 B.C. 2500 B.C. 2000 B.C. G Venetians E Romans F Chinese 1500 B.C. 1000 B.C. 500 B.C. A.D. 500 A.D. 1000 A.D. 1500 A Used written rules and regulations for governance B Used management practices to construct pyramids C Used extensive set of laws and policies for governance D Used different governing systems for cities and state Figure 2.1 MANAGEMENT IN ANTIQUITY E Used organized structure for communication and control F UsedRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesto get tougher with companies in terms of oversight and accountability. The advent of social networking and other media has transformed the way citizens interact and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. 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Into the Woods free essay sample

I took my last sip of hot chocolate and stuffed myhands into my gloves. Taking a deep breath, I stepped out into the icy wind andventured to my car. I turned the key and it started as reluctantly as I was tocomplete my assignment. In English my junior year I studied the works ofHenry David Thoreau. My assignment was to choose a spot in nature and write aboutit as Thoreau did once a month for eight months. My journal about nature wassupposed to go above and beyond simply describing events I was supposed to comeup with some profound meanings of life. Okay, I thought. Ill just sitand write about what I see. This shouldnt take too long; Ill be out of here in10 minutes. It cant be that hard to transcend Five, 10, 15 minutes passedbefore I began to get discouraged. There was no way I could transcend when I hadother papers, homework assignments and due-dates seeping into my mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Into the Woods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How couldI concentrate on this when it wasnt due until May? I had too many deadlines andother commitments; I couldnt possibly waste my time down by this creek. My busyschedule took priority. I impatiently jotted down some thoughts about snow, tooka quick picture and started hiking up the hill. The next few visits wentexactly the same way. I would force myself to go on the last day of the month,struggle to calm down, think about nature and then quickly head home. Thisproject seemed like a burden; I wasnt enjoying myself. Another week ofsnow and winter bleakness came, and I decided to try out my nature spot when Iwasnt pressed for time. It was the middle of the month, and I surprised myselfby even considering to go. The same routine happened; I was bored, so Istarted writing down how I felt. I discovered I had a lot to think about. Iwasnt just describing the footprints that disappeared into the creek, I wasmetaphorically relating them to what I saw in my own life. My stress was releasedwhen I touched pencil to paper, and I felt comfortable in the woods, like it wasa part of me. It didnt matter what I wrote I was writing for myself andappreciating this time alone, away from my hectic life. I was in a place where noone could disturb me. I knew myself pretty well, but often lost sight ofwho I was when I got caught up in my schedule. In the woods, I could forget abouteverything but myself. I saw the big picture, I delved far beyond what I couldthink of in the classroom or at home. Some of these things I transferred topaper, others, I kept to myself. The sun was low in the sky, and I amazedmyself by avoiding my watch. I would have stayed even longer, but the thick snowwas numbing my toes. I headed up the hill, sorry to leave, but wondering when Icould set aside time to come again. With every month came deeperreflections. I looked forward to the time I could spend time with myself becausewithout it, I would get lost in the whirlpool of school, friends and sports. Iwould lose the part of myself that kept me an individual. This burden of anassignment that I thought would only hold me back had actually pushed me forward.I had known that life is full of stress, but I learned I had to look beyond thoseworries and reach into myself to find peace. I thought a lot about God and myfamily, and straightened out my list of priorities. I can see the changesin myself when I read the journals again, my maturity growing with my words. Ihave learned how to relax in times of stress because I now know what is trulyimportant to me. It wasnt enough just to be at the creek, I had to take anotherstep and transcend my everyday thoughts. I see myself in a slightlydifferent light. I see a young woman who knows herself better than anyone else,who is willing to reach into herself and who owes herself time alone once in awhile. I am taking my advice to college, where I know my life will be filled withactivities, deadlines and stress. This class assignment was not only a journeythrough the seasons, it was a journey into myself.

Personal Development Portfolio e-Commerce in Developing Nation

Question: Discuss about the Personal Development Portfolio for the report of e-Commerce in Developing Nation. Answer: Personal Knowledge and Experience to Identify Areas of Interest In this module of study, I identified the relationship in between the direct investment and international business. The prior week module helped me to understand the international trading theory in modern business. Mostly, I viewed through the theories that are quite relevant to the topic; those are Mercantilism, theory of absolute advantage, factor endowment theory, and international product life cycle theory. I took interest in modern business patterns following application of these theories. Furthermore, I studied through the operational and organizations capability in minimizing certain gaps and limitations, as cultural, taxpaying, and legal barriers. However, the expansion planning is more important in this week for developing international business in a scalable manner. Now, in current week, I prepared emerging risk and issues identification in the context, the agenda was to evaluate e-commerce, government corruption, and price volatility. The risks and issues might be related to other concerns as privacy and security threats. My area of interest was in preparing a certain strategy or planning to mitigate such threats and issues. I had experience of understanding the government corruption in e-commerce market segmentation. Furthermore, I studied the regulatory process to prevent the security risks. However, I considered all the learning outcomes to present the module with proper quality. Personal Perspectives and Assumptions Personal perspectives in emerging e-commerce were to consider the primary challenge as price volatility. Along with increasing frequency and unpredictable products, the e-commerce organizations fail to understand the overall market demand for particular target customers. The organizations face the main problem of price volatility as it has impact on retailer performance. I studied the current stock prices of some e-commerce business to gain clear picture of price volatility. I found that the leading retailers have invested in technology and finally, it resulted in difficulty in staying top in the lot. Again, the price tracking is becoming less predictable with time, hence, I identified the solution as use of Market Tracks PriceVision technology that records the intra-day price and changes on basis of global marketing products. This technology limits the uncertainty and reduces the risk of finding better prices within competitive environment. I took assumptions in dealing with price volatility as considering that there are competitors for every e-business corporation; the products are quite popular, and demanding from clients. Again, the prices are considered high rather than the competitors to stay in top of business hierarchy. Moreover, the performance of retailers is tracked within common base of product and service quality. Current Practices for Module Points I followed the current practices as in viewing the government corruption and anti-corruption regulations to deal with e-business strategy making. I studied the several fraud cases among e-business to understand the role of government in this aspect. Mainly, the fraud cases suggest the types as bribery, illegal gratuities, economic extortion, and conflicts of interests. I identified that identity theft, phishing, and spoofing is most relevant in this fraud cases. In between countries as Latin America, Asia, Africa, and other developed countries, the corruption index is higher in Latin America as 0.62 with government effectiveness of 0.46. Furthermore, I studied the points of solutions in prevention of frauds, using code of ethics, prosecution policy, and employee assistance program. The segmentation of duties can be another suitable mitigation process dealing with fraud cases. On the flipside, I read some literatures throughout to investigate the situation of e-government measures to combat corruption in certain countries. I included problem-oriented research to find out how the government can reduce corruption effectiveness in e-business. I studied some anti-corruption and reflective measures specifically, to prepare strategy proposition in e-business. Strategies to Achieve Plans First, I planned for researching throughout the topic, with studying various relevant literature, article, and journals. Secondly, I prepared the learning points in a cluster form to jot down the key points. Thirdly, I prepared mitigation strategies to deal with the identified risks and issues in e-business. Finally, I listed the strategies to prevent such risks and issues in this context, to prevent those difficulties and challenges. To achieve the planning, I maintained suitable scheduling of each activity. I followed a premature timeline to convey each activity with proper sincerity and compliance of knowledge. I considered all readings in the module to gain several arguments and ideas about the emerging risks. I listed all opinions in suitable draft to apply them in academic writing of modules. Furthermore, I took interest in in-depth study of each risk and issue in terms of international trading theories, how those theories are applied to understand the preventive measures. Among these theories, I studied the potential solutions to reduce such risks and issues in e-business; therefore, I prepared the strategic planning for preventing those fraudulent situations. The strategies are identified regarding the evaluation of such business practices of e-commerce. Potential Areas Identification for Personal Development and Growth After considering all the aspects of personal knowledge and experience application, I faced some problems in personal limitations. Mainly, I found those limitations in making suitable timeline segmentation, because I do not have proper knowledge of Gantt chart and task scheduling. However, I followed traditional routine making process to deal with week wise module completion. In future, I need to learn the Gantt chart making to continue suitable scheduling mechanism and techniques with slack consideration and delay estimation. In case of considering further study, I found that I was weak in applying researcher arguments in critical analysis conductance. I served the critical points consideration within normal perception of debate making, however, this module required cross learning of critical views of some articles. Moreover, I faced challenges in making lateral thinking and diagnosis of problem statement. Therefore, I need to view some quality course works to evaluate the prior studies in point of suitable success factor identification of my task. I conveyed practical knowledge of detailed and empirical studies to include maximum research and analysis in completion of module. Technically, the module was sound in all aspects consideration and I gained legitimate growth in collaboration of teamwork and management of the same. Bibliography Adelola, T., Dawson, R. and Batmaz, F., 2015. Privacy and data protection in s: evaluation of different data protection approaches. Chang, C.C., Liang, C., Shu, K.M., Tseng, K.H. and Lin, C.Y., 2015. Does using e-portfolios for reflective writing enhance high school students self-regulated learning?.Technology, Pedagogy and Education, pp.1-20. Chen, Z.S., Yang, S.J. and Huang, J.J., 2015. Constructing an e-portfolio-based integrated learning environment supported by library resource.The Electronic Library,33(2), pp.273-291. Goi, C.L., 2015. Factors influence development of E-banking in Malaysia.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2006. Kalia, P., Kaur, N. and Singh, T., 2015. Internet Marketing and B2C E-Commerce: The Indian Scenario.Innovation Management, Excel India Publishers, Delhi, India, pp.127-134. Lee, I. ed., 2016.Encyclopedia of E-Commerce Development, Implementation, and Management. IGI Global. Mermod, A.Y., 2015. Customer's Perspectives and Risk Issues on E-Banking in Turkey; Should We Still be Online?.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2011. Sharma, G. and Lijuan, W., 2015. The effects of online service quality of e-commerce Websites on user satisfaction.The Electronic Library,33(3), pp.468-485.

Kyle Keens Essays - Christianity, Zakes Mda, Protestantism

Kyle Keens 201400329 Role of Religion within Zakes Mda's "The Hill" Christianity has a long standing within South Africa and since the arrival there has been the desire to use Christianity as a method of gaining something. Whether it is the land of native peoples or the subservience of them Christianity as an evangelical force has been used to carve a way for many different settlers to establish themselves within the country and also to legitimise their methods and actions. Arriving in 1652 Jan Van Riebeeck brought with him Christianity in the form of the Dutch Reform Church to be set up with many Dutch settlers who came to Cape Town to establish a resupply line for ships travelling to and from Southeast and South Asia. In 1737 the missionary George Schmidt arrived and established the first Protestant mission called the Moravian Brethren which left after being harassed for baptising Khoi-khoi slaves. 1792 the mission returned with three missionaries. The thirty years that followed saw many more missionaries from many different countries come to South Africa which had become a major trading hub. The missionaries reportedly had the goal to evangelise and civilise Africa using South Africa as a gateway. By the twentieth century Christianity made up eighty percent of the population's chosen religion however due to vast numbers of different denominations the most popular only makes up around ten percent. The story of The Hill by Zakes Mda relies heavily on religious influences and uses the influence of religion on the people as a theme within the play. Religion is painted as a force that does not do good however it suppresses and pacifies the poor with the promise of reward in the future or the afterlife. Within the play The Hill Mda portrays characters that are abused by the class system and forced to be satisfied by their religious beliefs. The aspects of religion and its place within the play will be examined as well as the portrayal of religion and more specifically Christianity within the play and the characters. Throughout the play, The Hill (Mda, 1980) the characters of the man and the young man speak of the promises that Christianity has. They argue over many of the aspects of the religion like faith and its place within their lives. The older man appears disgruntled and disillusioned by religion. They argue at one point during the play that they have not prayed enough and that the reason they do not do well is because their faith is not strong enough. The old man says on page 82 of the play Now you want to move mountains. You talk just like them. Those who call themselves the Gospel Group. Men and women who go to the compound of the N.R.C. in the evenings, and shout hymns and prayers to poor migrants who are waiting the long wait. They tell us to repent, for we are sinners in the eyes of the lord. This illustrates the view of the church in regards to the poor. Rather than being mistreated by the rich it is said that the poor are poor because they sin and because they do not pray enough or have enough faith. The character of the man argues this by stating that faith cannot feed them and give them work or protect them when they are waiting in the dangerous areas desperate for work. The nun who visits the hill every Sunday yet does not cleanse the men is a symbol of Religion and its lack of involvement in helping the men in need. This shows Mda's belief in religion simply promising a better life as a means of pacifying the poor and keeping them satisfied with their lot in life. The nun character comes in and ignores the characters and their desire for her to cleanse them. The men who before swore of religion and rejected the faith are instantly enthralled by her presence and plead for cleansing of their sins. It is the way of people to desire a solution to their problems and the church serves that purpose. No matter how they feel and how many times they reject the church to themselves when she arrives they seek her

The Rambler Essays - 9, You Got To Move, Battle Of Stone Corral

The Rambler Essays - 9, You Got To Move, Battle Of Stone Corral The Rambler The Rambler What I remember about the years before I started school was camping, camping, camping. Our family traveled all around the country visiting all the places youd ever want to see in the great old United States of America. Gas was much cheaper back then, probably not much more than a quarter for a gallon. We werent the only ones doing it either. There were plenty of families just like us with their station wagons loaded up and all the kids in back taking off for the Grand Canyon or Yellowstone Park or wherever sounded like a good adventure. Before we got the VW camper we had a Rambler station wagon that broke down on the side of the road somewhere in Alabama. We pulled over for a pit stop and it got stuck in the gravel and we were stranded. It was my birthday in 1968 and Robert F. Kennedy had just been assassinated the night before. In the motel my parents watched it all on television like the whole country. We were probably on our way to Mexico. We left our home in New Jersey as the sum mer was kicking off and drove through all the states before we got to the border at Texas. Every time we entered a new state it was a reason for a mini-celebration and wed hoot and holler when we saw the official State sign welcoming us. Sometimes we passed through states so quickly we could do a few in one day. We went through Ohio and Illinois and Kentucky and Tennessee and Mississippi and I remember it very clearly. My parents would drive all day and sometimes into the night. They had a plaid thermos of coffee up in the front with them and theyd take turns driving and switch as fast as they could. Sometimes it seems like they didnt want to lose time stopping the car and pulling over so theyd try to switch places while still driving. Is that possible? We stayed in a million campsites. Sometimes it was just for the night, but a few times we found a place and stayed for a few days or a week or longer. I wasnt in charge of the itinerary and Im not sure how set our schedule was. It seems like there was plenty of flexibility to change our plans or our route and take a detour to wherever tickled my parents fancy. Now when I look back, Im trying to assess my parents motives for all those trips and all the territory we covered. Since so many other American families were doing their own road trips at the time and it was a real national pastime maybe my folks were just being competitive and trying to rack up more more states than the Jones next door. I dont really believe that was the case, and the reason is that they continued to camp and keep the same car and my mom is still driving down to Mexico by herself these days, while most Americans have given up cross-country travel by automobile. So there must have been something in their spirit to want to ramble on to the next exciting destination, simply for the thrill of it. My father was already retired at this point and had traveled all around the world by ship. He had been to South America and India and the Middle East and sailed the Seven Seas for most of this career. It was my mom, however, who I think had a genuine wanderlust and she still ca nt settle down even now at the age of 84. It was because of her insistence and good planning and careful budgeting and organized packing that we were able to successfully navigate and enjoy all the places we visited. She logged every mile and counted the change for every tollbooth and my father seemed to only drive and go along with what she suggested. He used to get impatient about mom always packing the car so full. But when we pulled in to a campsite at night, he had his tea the way he liked it and his special cheeses and crumpets and our favorite blankets

Unmarried Women Are More Politically Liberal. Heres Why.

Unmarried Women Are More Politically Liberal. Heres Why. Theres long been evidence that unmarried women are more politically liberal than married ones, but theres never been a good explanation for why this is the case. Now there is. Sociologist Kelsy Kretschmer of Oregon State University (OSU) found that women who are not married tend to be more concerned about the social status of women as a group, which makes them more politically liberal and likely to vote Democrat than married women. Kretschmer told the American Sociological Association (ASA), Over 67 percent of never married women and 66 percent of divorced women perceive what happens to other women as having some or a lot to do with what happens in their own lives. Only 56.5 percent of married women hold the same views. Kretschmer presented the study, coauthored with OSU political scientist Christopher Stout and sociologist Leah Ruppanner of the University of Melbourne, at the August 2015 meeting of the ASA in Chicago. There, she explained that women who are not married are more likely to have a strong sense of linked fate, which is the belief that what happens in their own lives is connected to the social status of women as a group in society. This means they are more likely to believe that gender inequalitymanifested for instance in the gender pay gap, the gender wealth gap, and discrimination in education and the work placehas a significant impact on their own life chances. To conduct the study, the researchers drew from the 2010 American National Election Study and included data from women respondents 18 years and older, who they sorted as married, never married, divorced, or widowed. Using this data, they  found that a sense of linked fate has a significant impact on ones political orientation and behavior. Using statistical analysis the researchers were able to rule out income, employment, children, and views on gender roles and discrimination as factors that explain away the gap in political preference between married and unmarried women. A sense of linked fate is in fact the decisive variable. Kretschmer told the ASA that women with a sense of gendered linked fate, who tend to be unmarried, think in terms of what will benefit women as a group. This means that they are likely to support candidates who promote, and political measures for, things like wage equality, workplace protections for pregnancy and maternity leave, anti-domestic violence laws, and welfare expansion. Kretschmer and her colleagues were motivated to do this study because the concept of linked fate has been used by other sociologists to help explain why strong racialized voting patterns exist among Blacks and Latinos in the U.S., but not among other racial groups. The concept had never been used to examine political behavior among women, which is what makes the study and its results notable and important. The study also revealed that women who have never been married are more likely than those who are married to believe that is important to have women politicians, and that  married and widowed women demonstrated the same degrees of linked fate. The researchers pointed out that widowed women are likely to still be engaged in the marriage institution via things like a husbands pension or social security, so they tend to think and act more like women who are married than those who are not (never been, or divorced). While notable, its important to recognize that this study demonstrations a correlation between marriage status and a sense of linked fate, and not causation. At this point it is impossible to say whether linked fate influences whether or not a woman will get married, or if getting married can reduce or eliminate it. Its possible that future research will shed light on this, but what we can conclude, sociologically speaking, is that cultivating a sense of linked fate among women is necessary to making political and social change that advances equality.

The Godfather Movie Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Godfather Movie - Research Paper Example The plot of the story portrays an Italian American empire that is beginning to fall based on tragic situations in criminal exploits. The opening scene of a wedding pose an appeal to the viewers as family induces a feeling of belonging such that those who lack belief in it are draw in to the depths of such remarkable occasions. That in the making is one significant way to draw the attention of the viewers. This depicts the Corleone family business affairs bringing the viewers to the act, to its world and into the narrative. The epic is actually ruthless in implications as it unfolds and various styles have been used. Suspense is created effectively, and the actors seek to turn off the viewers and pull them in at the same time. Skill and craft is executed bravely with the length and the pacing of the movie aiming to show how themes of betrayal, greed and loyalty shine in life in ways that are both profound and surprising (Puzo 208). It offers a brutal depiction of events and lifestyle such as one of pirates. The story begins plotwise on an attempt to assassinate Don Vito by a rival from a different family due to his refusal to join an illegal business in narcotics trade. With his absence and temporary unavailability as he seeks medical attention, it becomes the role of his sons to run the entire empire. These include a hot tempered Sonny, mildly meek Fredo, an adopted son of Irish ancestry Tom Hagen and a fiercely independent Michael who happens to be the only fortunate son to obtain a college education (Zapala-Kraj 47). Michael is initially uninterested in the family business and lacks the desire to take part in the future take over. However, with continuous deceit and betrayal, it is Michael who comes through as a successor to his... This research paper focuses on the movie The Godfather, that is one of the many action series that provides a captivating entertainment especially for those who love to watch drama and crime. The movie was produced in 1972 and based on the novel by Mario Puzo, The Godfather. The movie provides a captivating scene and popular moving chronicles of American life that are brutal in their nature and the way they are depicted. Within the context of all popular entertainment, this movie provided a higher rating in the mode of the filming. The screen player Francis Ford Coppola brings forth a gangster melodrama that is truly sorrowful but also extremely exciting that lacks the unbelievable piety of the previous productions in the movie industry that strike fear but caution that the crime is not paying. The movie is an illustration of daily life events. Let us face it, to be rich, powerful, feared and influential is a way of life achieved by some people and we cannot deny is one that most wou ld desire and find somewhat compelling. Based on that, drama epics like The Godfather gives the viewer the chance to explore this dark possibility and emotion as well as live through the actors and traits as depicted in the film. There is much people who can borrow from a story that shows how a person can move from normal life of casting out roles to one of taking duty and responsibility towards a fulfilled life. Michael can be used as a turning point to people who lack a sense of direction, and the movies is highly recommended.

Quality and IT Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Quality and IT Management - Essay Example 2. Role of Quality Gurus Some of the most famous quality gurus include Armand Feigenbaum, Edwards Deming, Philip Crosby, Kaoru Ishikawa, Genichi Taguchi, and Shigeo Shingo (Beckford 2002, p. 54). All of these gurus brought different concepts of quality which not only helped the companies achieve competitive advantage in the past but also provide appropriate directions towards success to the companies belonging to the present world. We can take example of Masaaki Imai who came up with the concept of Kaizen in 1986, which led Japan’s way to huge success in the field of technological development. Kaizen is an umbrella, which includes all Japanese practices related to quality management. Imai focused on continuous improvement in all departments of a company. Shigeo Shingo was a Japanese quality guru who focused on zero quality control and brought the concept of Poka-Yoke which means to identify the errors before they become some real defects. Kaoru Ishikawa was another Japanese qu ality guru who also believed in some other concepts other than just provision of quality products to the customers. He focused on after sales service, company and the customers, and quality of the management. One of the main teachings of all quality gurus was quality control, which means to ensure quality in all stages of a product development. In the engineering domain, quality control results in accepting or rejecting a manufactured product (Unhelkar 2003, p. 303). In the view of quality gurus, the process of quality control includes certain actions which are necessary for the control and verification of required characteristics of any product or services provided by a company. Fryman (2002, p. 6) found that the main purpose of quality control is to eliminate all factors which can result in unsatisfactory product performance. Along with quality control, some American quality gurus, such as, Dr. Joseph Juran and Dr. W. Edwards Deming also focused on quality management that leads a company’s way towards success. The primary objective of quality management is to increase customer satisfaction with the company’s products and services. Deming’s quality cycle comprised of some key steps, which included Plan, Do, Study, and Act. Deming focused on bringing improvements in quality of products and services by reducing the elements of variability and uncertainty in design and features of the products and services. On the other hand, Juran believed in the philosophy of ‘fitness for use’ and advocated the use of ‘quality cost measurement’. Philip Crosby was a Western American quality guru who believed in the concept of ‘conformance to requirements’. Crosby came up with four main concepts related to quality management. The first one was that quality is not goodness or elegance rather it is conformance to the requirements of the customers. The second concept was that the system for creating quality has nothing to do with appraisal rather it is concerned with prevention. Third concept was the zero defects standard of quality whereas the fourth concept was that measurement of quality should be the price of nonconformance. Crosby focused on reducing the manufacturing expenses by doping things right at the first time instead of correcting them. In the past, the teachings of quality gurus really helped companies become more competitive in nature, lower the product manufacturing costs, improve

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay -- Private Schools vs. Public

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As time has gone by, Americans have increasingly paid more attention to the schooling process, trying harder all the time to get the best education possible for their children. As a result, more parents are turning from the public school systems to the private schools. This happens for several reasons. First, students that graduate from private schools tend to be better prepared for college. Second, private schools open up many opportunities to succeed in the business world. Last, the private schools allow the parents and the student to decide which school they feel will give the student the best education possible. Overall, private schools offer a better education for high school students than do public schools.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Students that graduate from a private school tend to succeed more in colleges than students that graduate from a public school. There are several reasons that this occurs. First, the study skills that are learned in a private school far exceed the skills that are learned in a public school. One of the most important skills is being able to manage ones time effectively. Time management can be one of college life’s hardest habits to learn. The difficulty-level of each course also plays a large role in the preparation for college. In private schools it is expected that the courses will be more difficult than at a public school. The second area of strength is the peer pressure. In public schools the pressure is very rarely pressure to work hard in school, ...

International Communication Focusing on Fifa 2014

Vuvuzelas sound and it fills the stadiums with a noise that is still heard ringing in the ears of millions days later, even months after it has ended. The overwhelming feeling of excitement spreads through the veins of everyone watching and those on the edge of their seats just waiting for the next goal to be scored, determining who wins the world cup and takes home the famous gold â€Å"FIFA World Cup Trophy. † The World Cup is a tournament that comes every four years and lasts a month long with tournaments every day from June 13th- July 13th The World Cup brings in a whirlwind of excitement and emotions. This victorious event will be held in Brazil in the year of 2014 but before June 13th hits, there is a massive amount of planning to be done. With all the preparations leading up to the World Cup we will capture the trials and tribulations through the eyes of four locals in Rio de Janeiro. First, we will film one year before hand and capture everyday life without the World Cup. We will take a look at how Brazilians live their lives on a day to day basis without the chaos and media attention of the event. We will do this by following four individuals, interviewing them about how they feel about the World Cup and how it is affecting their daily routine. Our second round of filming will place our crews with the same four peole on the day of the first game in Rio de Janeiro. The World Cup takes the world by storm every four years. While in America, soccer has just recently gained a large following, it has been a way of life for generations in many countries throughout the world. We can identify with this phenomenon somewhat if we relate it to the impact of the Olympics when they were held in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996. An event of this scale becomes all-consuming and places the city and country under a worldwide microscope. The World Cup produces a whirlwind of excitement with years of preparation that costs and generates millions of dollars. Many sports in America have a strong following and fan-base, but nothing can truly be compared to that of soccer overseas. Countries such as Mexico, Spain and Brazil look at soccer, its players, and the games, as a way of life. Brazil especially has been known for its talented and renowned soccer (â€Å"futebol†) team throughout the years and they have won five World Cups. From the outside looking in, Brazil has been known as one of the powerhouses, if not the powerhouse of soccer worldwide. The fact that FIFA and all of the other governing and deciding bodies have chosen to place the World Cup 2014 in Brazil generates further excitement, but also places this country under close watch from viewers worldwide. As we saw with the World Cup 2010 in South Africa, a country can be drastically altered and affected by such a large-scale event. We want to create this documentary to shed light on the impacts, trials and jubilation of such an incredible event. While many see the benefits of hosting such an event, there are plenty of drawbacks as well. We want to create an in-depth look of this phenomenon, the World Cup, and show also how it affects the country that is producing the event. So much goes on behind the scenes and many lives are impacted, whether negatively or positively. By following four real people with everyday jobs and average, normal lives, we hope to inform the public of the on-goings of the preparation for the World Cup, as well as how individual lives are impacted. We want to follow four people; a ticket scalper, police officer, a fan and a street vendor. Through this we hope to achieve a more personal view of such an immensely grand event. We want to inform the public of the preparations involved in the World Cup as well as the madness that ensues once it all begins. We will chronicle this massive worldwide soccer tournament through the eyes of normal everyday Rio de Janeiro citizens in the attempt to show a real-life perspective of a fantastical and media-centric event. While there are documentaries aplenty, ours is unique in that it shows the impact on a country and its citizens, something many viewers of the World Cup never consider. By creating a personal and impactful narrative that comments on economic repercussions, nationalism and pride, we hope to appeal to viewers who want to see a cultural view of soccer that has never before been created. Nicknamed â€Å"Cidade Maravilhosa† — Portuguese for â€Å"marvelous city† — Rio de Janeiro conjures many images including Ipanema Beach and the famous Cristo Redentor statue atop Corcovado Mountain. But in 2014, one of the most important global sporting events, the World Cup, will arrive in Brazil where soccer — or futebol as they know it — is the lifeblood of the culture. After FIFA announced Brazil as the hosts of the 2014 World Cup on October 30, 2007, a different set of images would materialize for the population of Rio de Janeiro. Once upon a time it was the site of the final match of the 19 50 World Cup in Maracana Stadium. Uruguay came from behind to beat its host 2-1, even though Brazil was heavily favored after eliminating previous opponents Spain and Sweden. Since then, Rio de Janeiro has been home to some of Brazil’s most popular soccer clubs: Botafogo, Fluminense, Vasco da Gama and Flamengo. With a past and present such as this, tensions and expectations will undoubtedly be high, especially where soccer is so inter-meshed with their culture. Choosing to film in Rio de Janeiro will capture much of this drama associated with the World Cup as we follow our four subjects: the police officer, the fan, the street vendor and the ticket scalper. In general, we want to keep the area surrounding Maracana Stadium as our locus of interest, but this isn’t necessarily realistic. The subjects have dynamic lives each and every day, especially as the World Cup draws closer, so it may be difficult to remain under the shadow of the venue. As each subject travels through different areas of the city, the camera crews will have to make critical judgment calls about when to uncap the lens. Our film crews can expect to capture the best footage in some of Rio de Janeiro’s most exciting sites. The city is known for its soccer, tourism, night life and beaches, but we will want to focus on the North Zone. It contains several neighborhoods and important tourist attractions, including our primary filming location, Maracana Stadium, which is located in the Tijuca neighborhood. It is home to many of the middle class residents and also the lower class favelas, which are crime-ridden neighborhoods filled with poorly built shanties. Our police officer will certainly be answering calls from this poor section of Rio de Janeiro where our ticket scalper is a resident. Our street vendor and soccer fan will also be residents of the Rio North Zone. It is there in the North Zone that we will want to follow each of our characters into their homes. Once inside their homes, our camera crews can film the effects of the World Cup on the Brazilian household unit. We will discover just how the home family life is transformed both demographically and psycho-graphically. Questions can be answered such as: a) Has new disposable income, as provided by the World Cup’s economic opportunities, increased the family’s standard of living? b) Has Brazilian pride in its national sport entered the home life? c) Has the importance of home security changed due to the hysteria associated with the World Cup? Once these questions are answered, a more complete view of the character is revealed and analyzed by the audience. Another set of important sites will be public centers for transportation. The primary modes of transportation are by municipal train and bus lines since driving by car is very difficult. Due to a great deal of highway congestion, cars often move at a snail-like pace. Important themes will manifest themselves as we travel to and from each location. These places, which are usually replete with a colorful culture, will be amplified in the presence of the World Cup. The documentary will actively connect the dots between Brazil’s national pride and their national sport at these various locations. The Maracana Stadium will be the most important site. There we will capture each of our characters’ paths intersecting outside and inside the venue. The fan will obviously be destined for the stadium itself; the street vendor will set up shop as close to the stadium as possible so as to snag the most consumers as possible; and the policeman will have critical interactions with the ticket scalper, who will be acting against the law. Many memorable characters exist in a documentary just like any other genre of film. The goal is to capture reality but there is no need to move away from the act of story telling. The idea behind the characters of our documentary is that they are all connected through each other by the duties they perform throughout the documentary.. Our first character to appear is the police officer. Juan Sminho is 38 and works for the Rio de Janeiro tourist police. He performs regular policing in the streets of Rio by assisting tourists and pointing them in the proper direction to where they are headed. Juan also performs similar duties to what the united states police force does but he is not as involved with crime as our police forces are. He lives on the north side in a two bedroom apartment with his wife and brother. He does not come from a wealthy family but did inherit some from his parents when they were murdered 10 years ago in a robbing which pushed him to become part of the Brazil police force to keep things like that from happening to other families. He will show the audience what it is like in everyday life as a tourist officer, then there will be a dramatic change of pace a year later on the chaotic streets of Rio where his duties are truly put to the test with all the tourist in town for the World Cup games. Juan’s duties will be to perform crowd control, assist tourists and seek out ticket scalpers; this is a highly illegal offense in Brazil. Most everyone has seen a ticket scalper before, but if not, they are the ones that stand on the corners of concert/sport venues and sell those last minute tickets needed for the fans. Ticket scalping is very illegal in Brazil and punishable by jail time, but that does not stop our scalper from risking it all for some extra cash. We will follow Gustavo Silva, a thirty-four year old Rio native who has never left the North region. He works as a ticket scalper primarily, but during the slow months tries to make ends meet by helping out at his parents' modest fruit stand in the outskirts of Rio. The popularity of soccer as a sport, particularly in Brazil, directly effects his livelihood and well-being. Seeing Gustavo in his element both before and during the World Cup will create a dynamic story for the viewers. Viewers will identify with Gustavo's endearing and persuasive personality because of his hard-working attitude. Ticket scalping just became illegal in Brazil, which is obviously a threat for Gustavo. The documentary will show the discrepancies in this law as it is not seriously enforced until the World Cup in 2014. The effects of this on Gustavo will prove to be detrimental. With money being tight and having to find work wherever possible, some residents of Rio do not have a choice. Our team has high hopes for our scalper that he will sell a ticket to our next character, the fan. What is a team without its fans; similar to a sandwich without bread. A sandwich does not exist without bread much like a team would be nowhere without fans. Soccer fans have been seen taking their â€Å"fandom† to the extreme, but the more extreme it is, the more the team feels honored and welcome. Brazil soccer fans are famous throughout the world for their enthusiasm and carnival atmosphere at the World Cup. Many soccer managers will often claim that soccer fans can act as an extra man or the infamous â€Å"12th Man† and this is certainly the case when Brazil plays in front of over 100,000 soccer fans at the famous Maracana Stadium. The fans are not always as supportive though, in fact, they can be rather harsh. This was shown when the team came home after the 2006 world cup without a win, according to Kevin McNally of E-zine Articles. We hope to capture all this excitement while following around our dedicated fan, if Brazil loses then it is possible that our film gets even more interesting with the outrage that the country will have on them. Choosing a fan for our documentary was tough but we have found one who truly shows the spirit needed to connect with our audience. Paulo Cardoso is originally from Rio and lived there until he was 18. Once old enough, he moved to the United States to attend college but soon wanted to return to his home country after graduating. Paulo is a business major but is currently working at his parents coffee shop as a manager to help them out. He is 28 and has been an avid futebol fan since he was born, according to him. Every four years he gathers around the big screens in Rio to watch Brazil triumph, or try to, over their competitors. He will take us through the festivals in Rio including â€Å"Fan Fest Rio 2014. † His grandfather attended the World Cup in 1950 when it was last held in Brazil followed by the World Cup in 1978 held in Argentina and this time Paulo’s father went alongside. Paulo has been saving as much money as he can to be able to hold the tickets that so many others strive to have. He does not plan on buying a ticket before the games due to hopefully cheaper prices on game day. He will be a huge help on guiding us around Rio due to our unfamiliarity to the city. Paulo brings to the documentary the familiar language of English but with the Brazilian traditions that we could all stand to learn from. He as well as many other fans will interact with many people but as always, he will buy some form of merchandise from a street vendor before the game. This will allow for our fan and street vendor to interact with one another. There will be a numerous amount of street vendors trying to sell anything they have that represents the world renowned Brazil â€Å"Futebol† Team. Our film crews will follow around one vendor who sets up shop close to the stadium in hopes of catching the most business. Gearing up for the World Cup takes a lot of preparation, which is why it is imperative that we catch her one year before hand before she starts ordering merchandise and preparing for the mass amounts of fans to flood the city of Rio. Claudia Trigoso, 26, lives in the favelas in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. Under normal circumstances Claudia deals with irregular employment due to his low socioeconomic standing, but the arrival of the World Cup will give her the opportunity to transform her situation. She has applied to Eurosport catalog to sell some of their merchandise near Maracana stadium. Soon, with the proper licenses, she will be cleared by Rio’s municipal administrators to set up in this area. Claudia hopes she can make enough profit to start a business of her own after the World Cup and its excitement wane. With this in mind, she might someday have the opportunity to move out of the North Zone favelas into a safer, more affluent neighborhood where she hopes to start a family of her own. In addition to highlighting the changes from life before the World Cup to life uring the tournament from the perspective of our four main characters, our camera crew will venture out into the streets and local pubs. Our crew will conduct first-hand interviews with everyday citizens to get a better grasp on the impact of the World Cup on the people of Rio. The filming crew will ask the public questions pertaining to how the World Cup has economically impacted their businesses, their transportation around the city, and whether or not they will be watching or attending the World Cup. There are many components that go into making a documentary outside of the characters, locations and themes. While the overarching themes will make a large impact on our viewers, the intricate details disbursed throughout the film will contribute drastically to the overall feel of the documentary. Throughout the documentary our characters and locations will be introduced using typewriter text as it is typed across a blank screen. The segments will not necessarily be rigidly formatted but the characters will be introduced as they fall into place in the documentary. Aside from the interviews included in our film it will primarily remain in the observational category of documentary film making. By taking a third-party neutral approach to the film the audience will get a realistic and personal view into the lives of the residents of Rio. Our documentary will target a large demographic due to the emotional and sports aspects as well as the excitement generated from the FIFA World Cup overall. We hope to target ages eighteen to fifty by placing this sixty minute documentary on a major network such as ABC. We initially contemplated airing the documentary on ESPN because of its sports focus, but eventually agreed that ABC would be the best choice. Not only is it a well-respected major network, but our aim is to capture the World Cup viewers for our documentary. By airing Joga Bonito on the network that is already broadcasting all of the World Cup games, we will grab the attention of the avid soccer fans who will hopefully already be watching ABC (the World Cup games will be used as somewhat of a lead-in for our documentary). In order to generate even more viewers, we will air advertisements throughout the month of the World Cup tournament to create buzz and excitement. Throughout this month, the public will have plenty of time to hear and read about our documentary. The documentary â€Å"Joga Bonito† will air as a prime-time special a few days before the World Cup finals. The title of our documentary, Joga Bonito, is meant to evoke the spirit and essence of soccer and of Brazil. This term is Portuguese for â€Å"The Beautiful Game† which is commonly used to describe Association football, also known as futebol or soccer. When soccer was originally created and rules were formally established, it was referred to as â€Å"The Simplest Game†. This eventually evolved into The Beautiful Game, or Joga Bonito, when a famous Brazilian player named Pele named his biography The Beautiful Game. Because this term is now widely used when referring to the sport of soccer, and because of its roots and foundations in the country of Brazil, we saw Joga Bonito as a fitting title for our documentary. Joga Bonito will, as previously stated, offer to its viewers a discourse of national identity and the impact of the World Cup on the citizens of Brazil within the context of an emotional adventure through the streets of Rio. The juxtaposition of a personal look at the four characters and the mainstream international media event known as the World Cup will create a unique and powerful documentary. This concept appeals to the masses because it addresses a worldwide event. Within this discourse, however, we visit the personal implications of such an event and the role of nationalism and pride within an international context. By contrasting life before the World Cup with life during one of the first games, the drastic cultural and societal changes that occur in preparation of such an event will be highlighted. The emotional appeal of this documentary will intrigue viewers while informing them of international life and the results of an event that thrusts a nation into the international spotlight.